Javascript Lazyload延迟加载特效,有效降低HTPP连接次数,提高首屏加载时间
1、增加了图片预加载可选
2、修改了图片本身就在可视范围的时候直接显示而不需要滚动条触发
3、修改了Splice删除数组的时候,会跳过下一张图片BUG
4、浏览器窗口resize的时候图片出现也会加载
5、判断图片父层包裹顶部或者底部出现在可视范围内即可显示图片
var Lazy = {
$:function(arg,context){
var tagAll,n,eles=[],i,sub = arg.substring(1);
context = context|| document;
if(typeof arg =='string'){
switch(arg.charAt(0)){
case '#':
return document.getElementById(sub);
break;
case '.':
if(context.getElementsByClassName) return context.getElementsByClassName(sub);
tagAll = Lazy.$('*');
n = tagAll.length;
for(i = 0;i<n;i++){
if(tagAll[i].className.indexOf(sub) > -1) eles.push(tagAll[i]);
}
return eles;
break;
default:
return context.getElementsByTagName(arg);
break;
}
}
},
getPos:function (node) {
var scrollx = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft,
scrollt = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
var pos = node.getBoundingClientRect();
return {top:pos.top + scrollt, right:pos.right + scrollx, bottom:pos.bottom + scrollt, left:pos.left + scrollx }
},
bind:function(node,type,handler){
node.addEventListener?node.addEventListener(type, handler, false):node.attachEvent('on'+ type, handler);
},
unbind:function(node,type,handler){
node.removeEventListener?node.removeEventListener(type, handler, false):node.detachEvent('on'+ type, handler);
},
toArray:function(eles){
var arr = [];
for(var i=0,n=eles.length;i<n;i++){
arr.push(eles[i]);
}
return arr;
}
};
function imgLazyLoad(){
var timer,screenHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
// 选择所有图片
var allimg = Lazy.$('img');
// 筛选CLASS为lazyload的图片
var elems = Lazy.$('.lazyload',allimg);
// 转换为真正的数组
elems = Lazy.toArray(elems);
if(!elems.length) return;
// 没有发生滚动事件时如果图片在可视范围之内,也显示
for(var i = 0;i < elems.length;i++){
// 获取图像的父元素即包裹图像的元素,判断图像是否在可视区域即直接判断父元素是否可视
var parent = elems[i].parentNode;
var pos = Lazy.getPos(parent);
var posT = pos.top;
var posB = pos.bottom;
// 没有滚动条情况如果距离顶部的距离小于屏幕的高度则赋值SRC
if(posT < screenHeight){
elems[i].src = elems[i].getAttribute('data-img');
// 移除后,数组的长度减一,下一个下标需减一
elems.splice(i--,1);
}
}
// 绑定scroll事件
Lazy.bind(window,'scroll',loading);
Lazy.bind(window,'resize',loading);
function loading(){
timer && clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function(){
var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
screenHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
console.log(111);
for(var i = 0;i < elems.length;i++){
var parent = elems[i].parentNode;
var pos = Lazy.getPos(parent);
var posT = pos.top;
var posB = pos.bottom;
var screenTop = screenHeight+scrollTop;
// 元素顶部出现在可视区 或者 元素底部出现在可视区
if((posT > scrollTop && posT < screenTop) || (posB > scrollTop && posB < screenTop)){
elems[i].src = elems[i].getAttribute('data-img');
elems.splice(i--,1);
}else{
// 去掉以下注释开启图片预加载
// new Image().src = elems[i].getAttribute('data-img');
}
}
if(!elems.length){
Lazy.unbind(window,'scroll',loading);
Lazy.unbind(window,'resize',loading);
}
},300);
}
}
imgLazyLoad();
使用方法:
1、在图片上增加lazyload的类(class='lazyload')
2、把真实的图片地址放入自定义属性data-img 中,把图片的SRC属性设置为一个一像素的透明图片,图片需要设置width,height属性,以免布局混乱
如下:
<img data-img="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5323/7378265586_e12444509d_n.jpg" src="http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/NNUF/379856/t_space.gif" width="640" height="480" alt="" class='lazyload'>
3、在需要延迟加载的页面调用imgLazyLoad()函数;